| Rye
Hospital Center is a therapeutic milieu. This means the hospital
is not only where the treatment takes place but is itself an integral
part of the treatment process.
Reflecting psychiatry’s philosophical as well as scientific progress
over the years, the therapeutic-milieu concept derives from the
belief that illness is a part of life, and that patients’ self-esteem
is to be valued and their regression understood. |
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At Rye, patients are encouraged to verbalize, socialize, lead
active lives and keep in touch with the outside community. Nobody
wears a uniform. Everything institutional is avoided.
Today, many patients are from the inner city. Most rely on
Medicare and Medicaid (some have been attracted to "managed" Medicaid
programs but quickly "disenroll" when they find out
that the commercial "management" of their care is devoted largely to shortening
their stay regardless of their medical needs), and a few are privately
paying. Patients are usually referred by Rye's large network of
referring social workers, physicians, school counselors, and other
hospitals; however, there are those patients who sign themselves
in and have their first evaluation here.
Clinical
Director, Dr. Elliot Roy Singer screens each admission. He says: "Patients
who are the most appropriate are those who can be managed in this
kind of voluntary, open setting." Nonetheless, admitting
diagnoses are virtually the same as for "locked-door"
institutions, demonstrating that locking people up based on
disability (as opposed to criminal behavior) can often be
characterized as a thing of the past.
After
screening, once
a patient is admitted, the clinical staff takes over and an
attempt to get a meticulous history is begun.
Permissions are obtained from outside
sources--schools, doctors, family, hospitals--so
that previous illnesses and treatment can be
evaluated in connection with the most recent reason
for the patient coming to the hospital. Either the
patient's own doctor, or one assigned from our
staff, puts the material together in a comprehensive
Psychiatric Evaluation to guide all service members
at the Comprehensive Treatment Planning
meeting.
Treatment includes individual, group and family
therapy. "Community" and specialized therapeutic group meetings are attended by all patients
regardless of age, sex, or diagnosis, as well as
appropriate hospital
staff. These meetings attempt to include negotiations similar to
those occurring
in the outside world and to offer the neighborly peer support so
necessary to resolving transition-age problems and recovery.
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